Anticoagulants
|
1977
|
Myocardial Infarction
|
Control v Anticoagulants
|
Mortality
|
Ioannidis: (6, 12) Kunz: (6, 12)
|
Three used alternately assigned controls [23-25].
|
Quinidine
|
1992
|
Atrial fibrillation
|
Control v Quinidine
|
Relapse into atrial fibrillation
|
Ioannidis: (6, 5) Kunz: (6, 6)
|
One did not have 3-month follow-up [53].
|
Trial of Labor
|
1995
|
Breech delivery
|
No trial v Trial of Labor
|
5 minute Apgar
|
Ioannidis: (2, 6)
|
None excluded.
|
Colposuspension 1
|
1996
|
Incontinence
|
Anterior colporrhaphy v Colposuspension
|
No cure of incontinence
|
Ioannidis: (4, 11)
|
Five were in a foreign language [54-58].
|
Colposuspension 2
|
1996
|
Incontinence
|
Needle suspension v Colposuspension
|
No cure of incontinence
|
Ioannidis: (3, 9)
|
One used failed surgery instead of incontinence as an outcome [59]. One was a controlled trial [26]. Three were in a foreign language [55, 56, 60].
|
Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS)
|
1996
|
Post-operative pain
|
Control v TENS
|
No pain relief
|
Ioannidis: (2, 4) Kunz: (17, 19)
|
None excluded.
|
Early Discharge
|
1997
|
Childbirth
|
Conventional v Early
|
Maternal Morbidity
|
Ioannidis: (1, 3)
|
Added one study from original meta-analysis [36].
|
Hip screw
|
1999
|
Hip fracture
|
Fixed nail plates v Sliding hip screw
|
Total complications
|
Ioannidis: (1, 6)
|
One "OS" was an RCT [27].
|
Local Anesthesia
|
1996
|
Carotid Endarterectomy
|
General v Local Anesthesia
|
Stroke or death
|
Ioannidis: (3, 14)
|
One from a non-peer reviewed abstract [61], 1 from unpublished data [62], one in a foreign language [63].
|
Hysterosalpingo-graphy (HSG)
|
1999
|
Infertility
|
Water v Oil in Hysterosalpingography
|
No Pregnancy
|
Ioannidis: (5, 6)
|
None excluded.
|